Introduction
Nestled in the Basilicata region of Southern Italy, Matera is a city that captivates visitors with its unique blend of ancient history and stunning landscapes. Often referred to as the “City of Stones,” Matera is renowned for its cave dwellings known as “Sassi.” As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it offers an unforgettable experience for travelers seeking to explore one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
In this article, we will explore where Matera is located, delve into its fascinating history, recommend some of the best hotels to stay in, and highlight various activities and attractions that make Matera a must-visit destination.
Where is Matera Italy?
Matera is located in the southern part of Italy, approximately 245 kilometers southeast of Naples and about 130 kilometers from Bari, the regional capital of Puglia. The city sits on a rocky outcrop overlooking the Gravina River, which has sculpted the dramatic landscape over millennia. This strategic position provides breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and hills, making it an idyllic spot for photography and sightseeing.
The best way to reach Matera is by car or train. If you choose to drive, the A14 autostrada connects to the SS96, leading directly to Matera. If traveling by train, you can take a train to Bari and then catch a local bus or train to Matera. This journey through the picturesque Italian countryside is an adventure in itself.
A Brief History: How Old is Matera Italy?
Matera boasts a rich history that dates back thousands of years. Evidence of human habitation in the region can be traced back to the Paleolithic era, making Matera over 9,000 years old. The city has served as a refuge for various civilizations, including the Romans, Byzantines, and Normans. Its cave dwellings, known as “Sassi,” have been home to people for centuries, showcasing an extraordinary example of human adaptation to the environment.
The Sassi di Matera are composed of two main districts: Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano. These districts feature a labyrinth of narrow streets, stairways, and rock-cut architecture. The inhabitants carved homes, churches, and communal spaces directly into the limestone cliffs, creating a unique urban landscape that harmonizes with the natural environment.
Throughout history, Matera has faced challenges, including economic decline and social issues. After World War II, the Sassi were largely abandoned due to poor living conditions. However, in recent decades, the city has undergone a remarkable transformation, revitalizing its historical sites and attracting tourism. This blend of ancient history and modern revival is what makes Matera a must-visit destination.
Matera Italy Hotels: Where to Stay
When visiting Matera, finding the right accommodation can enhance your experience. Here are some top-rated hotels that offer a blend of comfort, convenience, and unique ambiance:
Luxury Accommodations
Sextantio Le Grotte Della Civita
This hotel offers an unparalleled experience by providing guests with the opportunity to stay in beautifully restored cave dwellings. Each room is unique, featuring rustic furnishings and modern amenities. The hotel also boasts a restaurant that serves traditional Lucanian cuisine, allowing guests to indulge in local flavors while enjoying stunning views of the Sassi.
Palazzo Gattini
Located in the heart of Matera, Palazzo Gattini features luxurious rooms with stunning views of the Sassi. The hotel combines modern comforts with historic charm, offering amenities such as a wellness center, restaurant, and rooftop terrace. Guests can unwind after a day of exploration and enjoy the breathtaking panorama of the city.
Mid-Range Options
Corte San Pietro
This charming boutique hotel is nestled within the Sassi area, providing an intimate atmosphere. Each room is elegantly designed, and the hotel staff is known for their warm hospitality. Guests can enjoy a delicious breakfast featuring local ingredients, perfect for fueling a day of adventure.
Hotel San Domenico Al Piano
Situated near the historic center, this hotel offers comfortable accommodations with modern amenities. It’s a great base for exploring Matera and its surrounding areas. The hotel’s proximity to local attractions makes it an ideal choice for those who want to immerse themselves in the city’s culture.
Budget-Friendly Stays
B&B La Casa di Lucio
For those traveling on a budget, B&B La Casa di Lucio offers affordable yet comfortable accommodations. Located close to the Sassi, this bed and breakfast provides a cozy atmosphere and personalized service. Guests can enjoy a complimentary breakfast featuring local products.
Hostel La Vigna
A great option for backpackers and young travelers, Hostel La Vigna offers dormitory-style accommodations at a reasonable price. The hostel has a friendly vibe, communal spaces, and organizes activities for guests to connect and explore together.
Things to Do in Matera Italy
Matera is brimming with activities and attractions that highlight its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes. Here are some of the top things to do in Matera Italy:
Explore the Sassi di Matera
No visit to Matera would be complete without exploring the Sassi di Matera, the city’s ancient cave dwellings. These unique structures, carved into the rock, have been inhabited for centuries. Walking through the narrow streets, visitors can admire the architectural beauty and learn about the history of this UNESCO World Heritage site. Guided tours are available and can provide deeper insights into the significance of each structure.
Mindset Shifts: How to Think Like a Successful Entrepreneur -2025
Visit the Matera Cathedral
Perched on a hill, the Matera Cathedral, or Cattedrale di Santa Maria della Bruna, is a stunning example of Romanesque architecture. Built in the 13th century, the cathedral offers panoramic views of the Sassi and features beautiful frescoes and a striking bell tower. The interior is adorned with intricate carvings and altars, making it a must-visit for art and architecture enthusiasts.
Discover the Palombaro Lungo
The Palombaro Lungo is an impressive underground cistern that dates back to the 19th century. This vast structure was used to collect and store water for the city. Guided tours allow visitors to explore its intricate tunnels and learn about its significance in Matera’s history. The cool underground atmosphere provides a refreshing break from the warm southern Italian sun.
Experience the MUSMA
The Museum of Contemporary Sculpture (MUSMA) is housed in a historic cave complex and showcases a collection of contemporary sculptures. The museum offers a unique juxtaposition of modern art set against the ancient backdrop of Matera. Special exhibitions often feature renowned artists, making it a cultural hub in the city.
Enjoy the Local Cuisine
Matera’s culinary scene is a delightful mix of traditional and modern Italian flavors. Don’t miss the opportunity to try local dishes such as pane di Matera (a special bread), cicoria (wild chicory), and orecchiette pasta. Numerous restaurants and trattorias throughout the city serve authentic dishes made from fresh, local ingredients. Consider visiting Ristorante Francesca, known for its homemade pasta and welcoming atmosphere.
Participate in Local Festivals
Matera hosts several festivals throughout the year that celebrate its rich culture and traditions. One of the most famous is the Festa della Bruna, held in July, which features a colorful procession and fireworks. This event honors the city’s patron saint and attracts thousands of visitors. Participating in local festivals offers a unique insight into Matera’s community spirit and cultural heritage.
Take a Guided Tour
For those who want to delve deeper into Matera’s history and culture, taking a guided tour is highly recommended. Local guides can provide fascinating stories and insights that enhance your understanding of the city’s past and present. Whether it’s a walking tour through the Sassi or a food tour highlighting local delicacies, there are various options to suit your interests.
Conclusion
Matera Italy, is a destination that invites exploration and discovery. With its ancient history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, it offers a unique experience for travelers. Whether you’re wandering through the Sassi, savoring local cuisine, or enjoying the warm hospitality of its hotels, Matera is sure to leave a lasting impression.
This timeless treasure, with roots dating back over 9,000 years, serves as a testament to human resilience and creativity. As you plan your visit to Matera, take the time to immerse yourself in its rich tapestry of history and culture. From exploring the cave dwellings to indulging in delicious local dishes, Matera promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Italy’s past.
So pack your bags, set your itinerary, and get ready to discover the magic of Matera Italy. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking for a picturesque escape, this ancient city has something to offer everyone.
FAQs about Matera Italy
1. What is Matera known for?
Matera is renowned for its ancient cave dwellings, known as the Sassi di Matera. These unique structures, carved into limestone cliffs, have been inhabited for thousands of years. The city is also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrated for its rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural heritage.
2. How do I get to Matera?
Matera is located in southern Italy, approximately 245 kilometers southeast of Naples. The best way to reach the city is by car or train. You can take a train to Bari and then catch a local bus or train to Matera. Driving offers the opportunity to enjoy the picturesque Italian countryside along the way.
3. What are the best hotels in Matera Italy?
Matera offers a range of accommodations, including luxury hotels like Sextantio Le Grotte Della Civita and Palazzo Gattini, mid-range options like Corte San Pietro and Hotel San Domenico Al Piano, and budget-friendly stays such as B&B La Casa di Lucio and Hostel La Vigna. Each offers unique experiences and convenient access to local attractions.
4. What are some must-see attractions in Matera Italy?
Key attractions include the Sassi di Matera, Matera Cathedral, Palombaro Lungo (an underground cistern), and the Museum of Contemporary Sculpture (MUSMA). Visitors should also explore local cuisine and participate in traditional festivals for a deeper cultural experience.
5. How old is Matera Italy?
Matera is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with evidence of human settlement dating back over 9,000 years. Its rich history includes influences from various civilizations, and the city has preserved many ancient structures, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts.